{"id":5991,"date":"2026-07-22T05:29:48","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T05:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laas.lv\/agrilink\/?page_id=5991"},"modified":"2026-07-23T11:06:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T11:06:13","slug":"tehnologiskie-risinajumi-ilgtspejigai-lauksaimniecibai","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.laas.lv\/agrilink\/greenfit\/tehnologiskie-risinajumi-ilgtspejigai-lauksaimniecibai\/","title":{"rendered":"Tehnolo\u0123iskie risin\u0101jumi ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgai lauksaimniec\u012bbai"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

GreenFIT un Lauksaimniec\u012bba 4.0<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.Lietu interneta (IoT) sensori<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.Dronu un satel\u012bta att\u0113lu veido\u0161ana<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.M\u0101ksl\u012bgais intelekts un datu anal\u012btika<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.Robotika un autonom\u0101 lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnika<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lauksaimniec\u012bba 4.0 – situ\u0101cija \u0161obr\u012bd un n\u0101kotnes izaicin\u0101jumi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ar lauksaimniec\u012bbu 4.0 saist\u012bt\u0101s Greenfit izstr\u0101des un risin\u0101jumi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saimniec\u012bbas p\u0101rvaldes sist\u0113ma (GreenFit FMIS\u200b)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autonoms drona modulis (Drone-in-a-box)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uz virtu\u0101lo\/papla\u0161in\u0101to realit\u0101ti balst\u012bta konsult\u0101ciju un apm\u0101c\u012bbu risin\u0101jums (XR-AgriTrain)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GreenFIT un Lauksaimniec\u012bba 4.0 (Agriculture 4.0)<\/em> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101 saukt\u0101 Lauksaimniec\u012bba 4.0 (Agriculture 4.0) ir digit\u0101lo tehnolo\u0123iju integr\u0113ta izmanto\u0161ana lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101, lai automatiz\u0113tu, uzraudz\u012btu un optimiz\u0113tu saimniec\u012bbas darb\u012bbu, balstoties uz re\u0101llaika datiem. T\u0101 ir n\u0101kamais att\u012bst\u012bbas posms p\u0113c prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas (Precision Agriculture), kur\u0101 atsevi\u0161\u0137as tehnolo\u0123ijas tiek apvienotas vienot\u0101, savstarp\u0113ji saist\u012bt\u0101 sist\u0113m\u0101. Sasaka\u0146\u0101 ar defen\u012bciju <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Lauksaimniec\u012bba 4.0 ir lauksaimniec\u012bbas p\u0101rvald\u012bbas modelis, kur\u0101 sensori, satel\u012bti, droni, lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnika, programmat\u016bra un m\u0101ksl\u012bgais intelekts veic nep\u0101rtrauktu datu apmai\u0146u, lai pie\u0146emtu prec\u012bz\u0101kus un efekt\u012bv\u0101kus l\u0113mumus.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Kopum\u0101 Lauksaimniec\u012bba 4.0 ir svar\u012bga t\u0101 saukt\u0101s Oglek\u013ca lauksaimniec\u012bbas (Carbon Farming) sast\u0101vda\u013ca, dodot b\u016btiskus risin\u0101jumiem klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u mazin\u0101\u0161anai lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101, ievie\u0161ot prakses, kas samazina siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu emisijas un palielina oglek\u013ca uzkr\u0101\u0161anos augsn\u0113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cetri galvenie Lauksaimniec\u012bbas 4.0 risin\u0101jumi, kas virza \u0161o p\u0101rveidi :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Lietu interneta (IoT) sensori<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


Laukos vai citur saimniec\u012bb\u0101 izvietotie lietu interneta (IoT) sensori apkopo re\u0101llaika datus par augsnes mitrumu, bar\u012bbas vielu saturu, temperat\u016bru, gaisa mitrumu u.c. datus, kas \u013cauj lauksaimniekiem prec\u012bzi noteikt, kad un kur nepiecie\u0161ama piem\u0113ram laist\u012b\u0161ana, m\u0113slo\u0161ana, augu aizsardz\u012bbas pas\u0101kumi vai citas darb\u012bbas. Da\u017e\u0101m kult\u016bram \u0161\u0101das metodes var samazin\u0101t \u016bdens pat\u0113ri\u0146u l\u012bdz pat 50 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

2. Dronu un satel\u012bta att\u0113lu veido\u0161ana<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


Ar bezpilota lidapar\u0101tu, kas apr\u012bkoti ar multispektr\u0101laj\u0101m kamer\u0101m pal\u012bdz\u012bbu vai no satel\u012bta var veidojot \u013coti detaliz\u0113tas digit\u0101l\u0101s kult\u016braugu vesel\u012bbas kartes, kas \u013cauj konstat\u0113t kait\u0113k\u013cu inv\u0101ziju, augu slim\u012bbas vai bar\u012bbas vielu tr\u016bkumu vair\u0101kas ned\u0113\u013cas pirms \u0161\u012bs probl\u0113mas k\u013c\u016bst redzamas ar neapbru\u0146otu aci. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di iesp\u0113jams pasarg\u0101t ra\u017eu k\u0101 ar\u012b veikt razas prognoz\u0113\u0161anu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

3. M\u0101ksl\u012bgais intelekts (MI) un datu anal\u012btika<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


M\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta platformas un m\u0101ko\u0146dato\u0161an\u0101 balst\u012btas saimniec\u012bbu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas sist\u0113mas (Farm Management Systems \u2013 FMS)<\/strong> apkopo datus no IoT ier\u012bc\u0113m, kamer\u0101m un meteorolo\u0123iskaj\u0101m stacij\u0101m veidojot prognoz\u0113jo\u0161us anal\u012btiskos mode\u013cus.
Ar \u0161o r\u012bku pal\u012bdz\u012bbu iesp\u0113jams prognoz\u0113t laikapst\u0101k\u013cu izrais\u012btos trauc\u0113jumus, ra\u017eas apjomu k\u0101 ar\u012b automatiz\u0113t l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anu. T\u0101d\u0101 veida lauksaimniekiem iesp\u0113jams efekt\u012bv\u0101k un ienes\u012bg\u0101k p\u0101rvald\u012bt savus resursus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

4. Robotika un autonom\u0101 lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnika<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


Ar GPS vad\u012bti pa\u0161brauco\u0161i traktori un maz\u0101ki autonomi roboti veic darbietilp\u012bgus uzdevumus, piem\u0113ram, prec\u012bzu s\u0113ju un st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu, nez\u0101\u013cu apkaro\u0161anu un saudz\u012bgu aug\u013cu nov\u0101k\u0161anu bez tie\u0161as cilv\u0113ka l\u012bdzdal\u012bbas. \u0160\u012bs tehnolo\u0123ijas samazina nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0113c roku darba, mazina augsnes sabl\u012bv\u0113\u0161anos un \u013cauj veikt \u013coti prec\u012bzas darb\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, meh\u0101niski izn\u012bcin\u0101t nez\u0101les, nevis izsmidzin\u0101t herbic\u012bdus vis\u0101 lauk\u0101. Atsevi\u0161\u0137as nozar\u0113s uz da\u013c\u0113ji vai piln\u012bb\u0101 robotizetas ier\u012bces pal\u012bdz risin\u0101t darba roku tr\u016bkumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lauksaimniec\u012bba 4.0 – situ\u0101cija \u0161obr\u012bd un n\u0101kotnes izaicin\u0101jumi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Starptautiskaj\u0101 vid\u0113, ko raksturo \u0123eopolitisk\u0101 nestabilit\u0101te, klimata kr\u012bze un tirdzniec\u012bbas spriedze, lauksaimniec\u012bbas un p\u0101rtikas nozare saskaras ar pieaugo\u0161iem riskiem. P\u0113c speci\u0101listu v\u0113rt\u0113juma Eirop\u0101 vien ekstrem\u0101li laikapst\u0101k\u013ci rada aptuveni 28 miljardu eiro zaud\u0113jumus gad\u0101. Lai ar\u012b viedo tehnolo\u0123iju ievie\u0161ana lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101 pieaug, digit\u0101lo tehnolo\u0123iju ievie\u0161anas temps joproj\u0101m ir l\u0113ns<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Galvenie faktori kas kav\u0113 t\u0101s sniegto iesp\u0113ju izmanto\u0161anu un pietieko\u0161i strauju att\u012bst\u012bbu minami nepietieko\u0161as zin\u0101\u0161anas, atbilsto\u0161a publisk\u0101 finans\u0113juma tr\u016bkums, v\u0101ja savietojam\u012bba starp sist\u0113m\u0101m, speci\u0101listu tr\u016bkums, k\u0101 ar\u012b saimniec\u012bbu sadrumstalot\u012bba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lai veicin\u0101tu vied\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas ievie\u0161anu ES caur programm\u0101m Horizon Europe<\/strong> un LIFE<\/strong> pie\u0161\u0137ir finans\u0113jumu vied\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas un p\u0101rtikas nozares att\u012bst\u012bbai. Viens no \u0161\u0101diem projektiem ir ar\u012b GreenFIT<\/mark><\/strong><\/a> kura m\u0113r\u0137is ir sniegt savus ieteikumus un risin\u0101jumus vied\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas att\u012bst\u012bbai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ar lauksaimniec\u012bbu 4.0 saist\u012bt\u0101s Greenfit izstr\u0101des un risin\u0101jumi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Saimniec\u012bbas p\u0101rvaldes sist\u0113ma (GreenFit FMIS\u200b)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

GreenFit FMIS<\/strong> ir inform\u0101cijas tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101s balst\u012bts P\u0101rvaldes modulis, lai pielagotos klimata izaicin\u0101jumiem un ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas lauksaimniec\u012bbas atbalstam. Tam pamat\u0101 b\u016bs platforma, kas vienuviet ietvers sekojo\u0161us servisus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0160is un turpm\u0101kie att\u0113li \u0146emti no projekta partneru ofici\u0101laj\u0101m prezent\u0101cij\u0101m<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101pat Greenfit FMIS kalpos k\u0101 vieta, kur piek\u013c\u016bt da\u017e\u0101diem jauniem integr\u0113tajiem risin\u0101jumiem (Platforma One-Stop-Shop <\/em>) un platforma informacijas iev\u0101k\u0161anai, zin\u0101\u0161anu apmai\u0146ai, anal\u012bzei un koplieto\u0161anai par digit\u0101l\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas praksi vis\u0101 Eirop\u0101 (GreenFit digit\u0101l\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas observatorija<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autonoms drona modulis (Drone-in-a-box)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Drone-in-a-box<\/strong> ir drona modulis, kas paredz\u0113ts, lai padar\u012btu lauka monitoringu p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas vienk\u0101r\u0161u un pieejamu jebkuram lauksaimniekam. Neliels drons, kas iepriek\u0161 ir ieprogramm\u0113ts var tikt viegli nog\u0101d\u0101ts uz jebkuru lauku un ar “vienas pogas spiedienu” sp\u0113j veikt lauka nov\u0113ro\u0161anu un datu iev\u0101k\u0161anu. Modu\u013ca stipr\u0101 puse ir t\u0101, ka lietot\u0101jam nav nepiecie\u0161amas speci\u0101las zin\u0101\u0161anas drona vad\u012b\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XR-AgriTrain<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

(Uz virtu\u0101lo\/papla\u0161in\u0101to realit\u0101ti balst\u012bta konsult\u0101ciju un apm\u0101c\u012bbu risin\u0101jums lauksaimniekiem\u200b)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

XR – papla\u0161in\u0101t\u0101 realit\u0101te (no ang\u013c.v.), ir uz virtu\u0101lo realit\u0101ti balst\u012bta sist\u0101ma, kas pielieto virtu\u0101l\u0101s realit\u0101tes metodes re\u0101laj\u0101 pasaul\u0113.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

XR-AgriTrain risin\u0101jum\u0101 paredz\u0113ts pied\u0101v\u0101t lauksaimniekiem divu veidu virtual\u0101s realitates pielietojumus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Virtual\u0101 realit\u0101te apm\u0101c\u012bb\u0101.<\/strong> Paredz\u0113ta studentiem, lauksaimniekiem, lauksaimniec\u012bbas konsultantiem u.c. iesaist\u012btajiem. Ar speci\u0101lu bri\u013c\u013cu pal\u012bdz\u012bbu apm\u0101c\u0101majiem tiek rad\u012bta virtu\u0101l\u0101 realit\u0101te, kur vizu\u0101li var iepaz\u012bt apm\u0101c\u012bbu t\u0113mu, vai apskat\u012bt un pam\u0113\u0123in\u0101t, k\u0101 attiec\u012bg\u0101 iek\u0101rta darbotos uz lauka, k\u0101 izskat\u012btos lauks pie da\u017e\u0101diem laika vai klimata apstak\u013ciem, k\u0101 izskat\u012btos slim\u012bbu skarts auglis u.c. citas iesp\u0113jas. \u0160\u0101da apm\u0101c\u012bbu metode jau pier\u0101d\u012bjusi savu efektivit\u0101ti vair\u0101k\u0101s valst\u012bs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    2. Virtu\u0101l\u0101s realitates izmanto\u0161ana konsult\u0101ciju snieg\u0161an\u0101 <\/strong>(pal\u012bdz\u012bba uz lauka). Otrs veids k\u0101 virtu\u0101l\u0101 realit\u0101te var pal\u012bdz\u0113t lauksaimniekiem ir da\u017e\u0101da veida att\u0101lin\u0101tas pal\u012bdz\u012bbas snieg\u0161ana tie\u0161i uz lauka vai saimniec\u012bb\u0101. Piem\u0113ram ja nepiecie\u0161ams tehnikas remonts, ko var\u0113tu veikt saviem sp\u0113kiem, bet der\u0113tu speci\u0101lista konsult\u0101cija. Ja speci\u0101lists atrodas t\u0101lu, tad izmantojot XR metodes var pan\u0101kt, ka speci\u0101lists apskata probl\u0113mu it k\u0101 atrodoties jums blakus. L\u012bdz\u012bgi var sa\u0146emt pal\u012bdz\u012bbu nosakot augu slim\u012bbas vai citas probl\u0113mas, kur ierast\u0101 veid\u0101 vajadz\u0113tu saukt speci\u0101listu uz saimniec\u012bbu. T\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 tiek taup\u012btas transporta izmaksas, laiks un nauda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Vair\u0101k par visiem GreenFit risin\u0101jumiem lauksaimniekiem k\u0101 ar\u012b citiem<\/strong> lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101 iesaist\u012btajiem interesentiem var las\u012bt Projekta m\u0101jaslap\u0101 <\/a><\/strong>(robotiz\u0113ts tulkojums Latviski)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Piez\u012bme- projekta risin\u0101jumus paredz\u0113ts pak\u0101peniski ieviest l\u012bdz 2028.g. rudenim. Sekojiet projekta gaitai <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    GreenFIT un Lauksaimniec\u012bba 4.0 1.Lietu interneta (IoT) sensori 2.Dronu un satel\u012bta att\u0113lu veido\u0161ana 3.M\u0101ksl\u012bgais intelekts un datu anal\u012btika 4.Robotika un autonom\u0101 lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnika Lauksaimniec\u012bba 4.0 – situ\u0101cija \u0161obr\u012bd un n\u0101kotnes izaicin\u0101jumi Ar lauksaimniec\u012bbu 4.0 saist\u012bt\u0101s Greenfit izstr\u0101des un risin\u0101jumi Saimniec\u012bbas p\u0101rvaldes sist\u0113ma (GreenFit FMIS\u200b) Autonoms drona modulis (Drone-in-a-box) Uz virtu\u0101lo\/papla\u0161in\u0101to realit\u0101ti balst\u012bta konsult\u0101ciju un apm\u0101c\u012bbu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":5583,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5991","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laas.lv\/agrilink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laas.lv\/agrilink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laas.lv\/agrilink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laas.lv\/agrilink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laas.lv\/agrilink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5991"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.laas.lv\/agrilink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6027,"href":"https:\/\/www.laas.lv\/agrilink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5991\/revisions\/6027"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laas.lv\/agrilink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laas.lv\/agrilink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}